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Pm2.5 Exposure Across Selected Countries in the Americas, 2023

WorldDataRank / Environment

Compare Pm2.5 Exposure across 20 selected countries in the Americas using World Bank data for 2023. Values are measured in micrograms per cubic meter.

Data year: 2023 Source: World Bank Last refreshed:

The latest sufficiently complete World Bank data for the selected countries is from 2023. Retrieval date and data year are different; no newer values are inferred.

Key findings

  • Peru has the highest observed value at 31.1 µg/m³.
  • Canada has the lowest observed value at 6.6 µg/m³.
  • The median across 20 reporting countries is 17.2 µg/m³.
  • The difference between the highest and lowest values is 24.5 µg/m³.
Top 10 · Pm2.5 Exposure · 2023

Comparison across selected countries in the Americas. Values in micrograms per cubic meter. Bar lengths start at zero; the table below provides the same observations.

  • 1. Peru 31.1 µg/m³
    Peru: 31.1 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 2. Honduras 30.7 µg/m³
    Honduras: 30.7 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 3. Guatemala 29.7 µg/m³
    Guatemala: 29.7 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 4. El Salvador 29.6 µg/m³
    El Salvador: 29.6 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 5. Bolivia 28.1 µg/m³
    Bolivia: 28.1 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 6. Chile 23.1 µg/m³
    Chile: 23.1 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 7. Nicaragua 20.4 µg/m³
    Nicaragua: 20.4 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 8. Ecuador 18.6 µg/m³
    Ecuador: 18.6 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 9. Colombia 18.4 µg/m³
    Colombia: 18.4 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.
  • 10. Costa Rica 17.7 µg/m³
    Costa Rica: 17.7 µg/m³Bar length relative to the largest value in this chart.

Complete selected-country ranking

Complete selected-country ranking — micrograms per cubic meter
RankCountryValue
1Peru31.1 µg/m³
2Honduras30.7 µg/m³
3Guatemala29.7 µg/m³
4El Salvador29.6 µg/m³
5Bolivia28.1 µg/m³
6Chile23.1 µg/m³
7Nicaragua20.4 µg/m³
8Ecuador18.6 µg/m³
9Colombia18.4 µg/m³
10Costa Rica17.7 µg/m³
11Mexico16.6 µg/m³
12Paraguay15.3 µg/m³
13Panama15.1 µg/m³
14Argentina14.3 µg/m³
15Dominican Republic13.5 µg/m³
16Brazil13.4 µg/m³
17Uruguay10.9 µg/m³
18Cuba9.4 µg/m³
19United States7 µg/m³
20Canada6.6 µg/m³

What the data shows

The unweighted country mean is 18.5 µg/m³, compared with a median of 17.2 µg/m³. Each reporting country has equal weight; this is not a population-weighted or regional aggregate. The gap between the two highest observed values is 0.4 µg/m³. These comparisons describe the observations and do not establish causes.

Methodology

Provider
World Bank
Dataset
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
Indicator ID
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Data year
2023
Units
micrograms per cubic meter
Coverage
20 of 20 selected countries in the Americas.

Source: World Bank: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) (2023)

Rankings use the cited source values without imputation or interpolation. Display rounding does not affect rank.

Technical details
Coverage threshold
Minimum 18 reporting countries.
Countries included
Peru, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Bolivia, Chile, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay, Panama, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Brazil, Uruguay, Cuba, United States, Canada
Countries excluded (missing observations; ISO3 codes)
None
Ranking direction
descending
Sorting
Exact source values; equal values share competition rank. Ties display by ascending country ID, then record ID.
Statistics
Unweighted arithmetic mean, median, and highest minus lowest. Derived decimals use half-up rounding; source values remain exact.

Why a newer year was not selected

  • 2026: 0 available observations; 18 required.
  • 2025: 0 available observations; 18 required.
  • 2024: 0 available observations; 18 required.

Caveats

This is a selected-country comparison, not a global ranking. Missing countries may affect the distribution. A higher value does not necessarily imply a better outcome. Source observations may be revised.